Field/notes: A Start in Richmond

On Barnes Common, I look for the references in the published writing of Woolf. I construct a narrative from fragments found in her novels, essays, and personal writing.

A Return to Devising Commons

Reading Notes 24 Dec 2022: Solid Objects, Kew Gardens, Mark on the Wall

While living on Paradise Road in Richmond, Virgina frequently referred to the area, including Barnes and Barnes Common.

Some Questions:
How did Virginia’s writing practice come to know this corner of Surrey? Why Barnes? Why the snail appearing in both Kew Gardens & Mark on the Wall? How does that relate to the founding of Hogarth Press? Details, slowness, searching, frustration, friendship, conversation …

Notable: ‘something’ that fills a need.

Consider contextualising the diaries and letters with the fiction (and not the other way around) to make it about the writing practice, not the writer. The companion is the fiction – she speaks with an imagined companion to speculate, to figure out what is not discovered in daily life.

Thinking of Mrs. Dalloway: That guy from Surrey obsessed with proportion. Gender and class, PTSD and banality, navigating interpersonal muddles, the specific forms of companionship at Clarissa’s party (and on the street, in a shop, ‘bumping into something’), witnessing the discomfort, terror watching others struggle.

Sara Ahmed writes that feminists are drawn to Mrs. Dalloway as it clarifies how a single, ordinary day shapes us in many ways. Perhaps we are overlooking ‘something’, what happens when we hyperfocus on looking for what is overlooked.

A proposition as a companion to Mrs Dalloway: what is so terrible and unbalanced, what about isolation and economic breakdown in the wake of pandemics, wars in Europe, a transition from the age of one monarch to another, a subsequent reshaping of the size and scale of London. Looking to Surrey and the sub/urban Common for a sense of proportion and connection with the space. (Is?) Balance regained by instilling queer practices involving the words of other queer Folx, in public spaces, and people (queer people, doing queer things, in queer places). Virginia Woolf might have been looking for a psychic explanation for the barriers between people through a specifically English relation to class – or perhaps – thinking with Sir William of Mrs Dalloway and a sense of proportion.

A Start:

Psychic desires discovered and met on Barnes Common raises this sense of proportion – now a speculative muddle involving Virginia Woolf’s position on Mill Hill, corroborated by archival and literary research deep in images and ephemera of ‘originals’  – images of the diaries of Virginia Woolf and 18th-century lawbooks perused in a silent room at the British Library, some digitally archived and retrieved on Google Books from a desk in a basement office in Roehampton.

On Christmas Eve 2022 I went for a long walk on the Thames path, stopping at a bookshop in Kew and picked up a copy of Selected Short Storys1Woolf, V. (2019) Virginia Woolf Selected Short Stories. Edited by S. Kemp. UK: Penguin Classics.. I wanted to read something casual but related to the thesis at a cafe in Richmond. Symmetry and significance matter in the thesis. Knowing I would be down the road from the Woolfs’ Paradise Road home (Hogarth House) I was looking for something related. It is in this collection I read several references to Barnes and the Richmond area (Solid Objects, Kew Gardens, Mark on the Wall, Street Haunting). Later, to test the experiment again, I read Solid Objects from the first edition of A Haunted House to read it in place, somewhere in Barnes Common – the intention is to keep moving through the archive at the intersection between place and ‘original’ document. I refer to the edition frequently, keeping the reference to Barnes Common in my visual field in an attempt to coordinate the page to the furze bush in question. How does the tactility and atmosphere of place shift in each circumstance and what keeps coming up: what is overlooked? The sector of something ‘solid’ remains elusive, yet the desire to ‘touch’ remains. I take a photo to honor the moment, unsure whether it will be useful later. I take notes of questions and thoughts, the most notable being that by undertaking this activity on Christmas eve, of all days, I am left with a settling sense of symmetry – the reading was not just for myself, there is a type of honoring of the specificity of place and time – what shelters the experience of encountering the archive, and what does this reflection, itself, shelter?

This is a haunting of personal connection and interpreted meaning – this is the (psychic) domicile of archives Derrida refers to in Archive Fever: “The archive shelters in itself, this memory of the name arkh?. But it also shelters itself from this memory which it shelters: which comes down to saying also that it forgets it … a science of the archive must include the theory of this institutionalization … a bundle of limits which have a history2(Jacques Derrida and Eric Prenowitz, ‘Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression’, Diacritics 25, no. 2 (1995): 9–63.or more on the archive as house).”The limits Derrida refers to, contextualised by psychoanalysis, could be extended into how we interact with the archive. Derrida explores how institutionalisation limits our interactions and, therefore, knowledge gathered in and with the archive. Moving forward with that prospectus, I turn back on the self, thinking about how the interaction with the archive (and those encountered on the way), reflect on the psychic needs we reach for in the content. we learn about ourselves when we engage with the archive.

While pilfering through archive boxes in a stuffy room at the Local Studies Room at the Richmond Public Library I discovered, after the fact, the archivist handed me the Richmond Library archives of the Barnes and Mortlake Historical Society (BMHS) archives instead of the BMHS originals: the library collection was smaller and less daunting than the BMHS. When constructing a history, it is acceptable to depend on the archivist as providing the most relevant of the originals needed to complete the research and work. Later, while having lunch in the ‘Riverside Room’ on the floor below the archives, I realise I am looking directly over the new Virignia Woolf statue on the riverside terrace. It may not be relevant but in the archival research I am conducting here is as much about the interactions as it is about the content. What is overlooked is the institutionalisation of information – providing copies is acceptable under the auspices of protecting the originals. The archivists have had limited interactions with the originals – so I write to the secret of the BMHS to ask about their relationship to Barnes and the originals. From them, I learned their connection relies on a personal relationship to (this) place. When speaking about the archives themselves, they are quite keen to speak of the hard work involved in collecting and cataloguing all the content over the years, who was involved, and where it came from. Their interest is in the people and process of memory and sources – their interest in Barnes and Mortlake is as much about the collectors and archivists as it is about the history itself. It is about the practice of researching, preserving, and telling history.

What am I, personally, observing: I bring a lifetime of knowledge of and about my subjects that influences how I go about digging around. As guide and devisor of the walk, I cross-reference what is recalled via multiple sources, three separate editions on occasion and several scholarly analyses to verify a fair and balanced argument. To hold myself accountable to the source and the reader. I check the visual composition of each specific page in the context of where it was discovered, where it was composed, where it will be copied, and where it will be found. I do this because the Others interested in the history seem to care about this as well but do not prioritise it as what ‘matters’ most. Mrs. Woolf instructs to look closely at the ordinary, Barnes, Richmond, and Surrey are proximate to these conversations about closely looking – so it is this practice that must be observed. What are we looking for, and what are we overlooking on a sub/urban common?

Fieldnotes, Barnes, June 2023

Sir William Bradshaw of Mrs. Dalloway – he is from Surrey. His a physician and loved a sense of proportion. He is a doctor, a scientist, a psychiatrist with a thirty year practice of treating the suicidal. Sir William puts things in proportion for his patients. He champions good society. He concerns himself with the prosperity of England and the unsocial impulses of those on the wrong side of enclosures – Sir William had a friend and they taught in Surrey about the art of proportion. He has an instinct to place madness in seclusion, penalise despair, and the preserve good blood3Virginia Woolf, ed., ‘Mrs. Dalloway’ (the Hogarth Press, 1925; London: Penguin Books, 1996), 110.. As doctor of the nervous system and tiller rational thinking, Sir William concerns himself with the origins of unsocial behaviours and treats maladies of the mind and manner with balanced proportions of rest, activity, solitude and the social. Balance is regained when one removes companions – books, places, people4ibid..

Fieldnotes, Barnes, March 2023: Searching, muddles, class.

Searching: On an imagined Barnes Common sometime around 1919, a civil servant called John searches for objects for his mantlepiece – he looks under a furse bush. John is an elected official – a middleman between the public and private. But though a ‘great man’ by popular vote, he fell from his platform, consumed by an obsession evidenced in a queer, different thoughts that drives all away, even his last remaining friend Charles5Virginia Woolf, ‘Solid Objects’, The Athenaeum, no. 4721 (22 October 1920): 544–45... During a 1918 night time walk in Richmond Park she trespasses with Desmond MacCarthy6A friend by way of Clive Bell and Lytton Strachey who met him at Cambridge. Desmond was a literary critic – frequently walking and corresponding with Virginia. See Clive Bell, Old Friends: Personal Recollections (The Hogarth Press, 1956; London: Cassell, 1988), 28, 30; Virginia Woolf, Virginia Woolf: The Complete Collection, ed. James M. Haule, Kindle (Hash Books, 2017).. into the funeral grove of a female doctor whose body was found in October 1903. Desmond was drunk, speaks of the dead she says he ‘appears melancholy in a happy sort of way’7Virginia Woolf, ‘Tuesday 28 May [1918]’, in The Diary of Virginia Woolf Volume I: 1915 – 1919, ed. Anne Oliver Bell (1918; repr., London: Hogarth Press, 1977), 150.. More than a decade earlier, a young Virginia writes to Emma Vaughn reporting that Miss Hickman has been spotted all over England. She will keep to four walls to prevent her own disappearance, entertaining herself with dodging toads and weeds, commenting on the unwell and unkept common acquaintance, Charles8Virginia Woolf, ‘99: To Emma Vaughan [Aug 30, 1903]’, in The Letters of Virginia Woolf Volume One: 1888-1912 (Virginia Stephen), ed. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann (Netherhampton House, Salisbury, 1903; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975), 92.

A Gathering of Companions …

The other Others

Clive Bell, Old Friends: Personal Recollections (The Hogarth Press, 1956; London: Cassell, 1988).

Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, ed. Hannah Arendt, trans. Harry Zohn (1968; repr., New York: Schocken Books Incorporated, 2007).

Roland Barthes, Mythologies, trans. Annette Lavers (1957; repr., New York: The Noonday Press, 1972).

Pamela Caughie, Virginia Woolf in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (Routledge, 2013).
Jacques Derrida and Eric Prenowitz, ‘Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression’, Diacritics 25, no. 2 (1995): 9–63.

Peter Fullagar, Virginia Woolf in Richmond (Aurora Metro Publications Ltd., 2018).

Laura Marcus, ‘Virginia Woolf as Publisher and Editor: The Hogarth Press’, in The Edinburgh Companion to Virginia Woolf and the Arts, ed. Maggie Humm (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010), 263–79.

Laura Mulvey, ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’, Screen 16, no. 3 (1 October 1975): 6–18.


Contributions from Virginia Woolf

‘99: To Emma Vaughan [Aug 30, 1903]’, in The Letters of Virginia Woolf Volume One: 1888-1912 (Virginia Stephen), ed. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann (Netherhampton House, Salisbury, 1903; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975), 92.

Mrs. Dalloway (the Hogarth Press, 1925; London: Penguin Books, 1996), 104–16.

‘Solid Objects’, The Athenaeum, no. 4721 (22 October 1920): 543–45.

‘Solid Objects’, in A Haunted House, ed. Leonard Woolf (1920; repr., London: The Hogarth Press, 1943), 543–45.

‘The Cinema’, The Nation and Athenaeum XXXIX, no. 18 (3 July 1926): 380–82.

‘The Common Reader’, in The Common Reader (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1925), 11–12.

‘Tuesday 28 May [1918]’, in The Diary of Virginia Woolf Volume I: 1915 – 1919, ed. Anne Oliver
Bell (1918; repr., London: Hogarth Press, 1977), 149–51.

 
Machine Retrievable Complete Works

Virginia Woolf, Virginia Woolf: The Complete Collection, ed. James M. Haule, Kindle (Hash Books, 2017).

Footnotes

  • 1
    Woolf, V. (2019) Virginia Woolf Selected Short Stories. Edited by S. Kemp. UK: Penguin Classics.
  • 2
    (Jacques Derrida and Eric Prenowitz, ‘Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression’, Diacritics 25, no. 2 (1995): 9–63.or more on the archive as house
  • 3
    Virginia Woolf, ed., ‘Mrs. Dalloway’ (the Hogarth Press, 1925; London: Penguin Books, 1996), 110.
  • 4
    ibid.
  • 5
    Virginia Woolf, ‘Solid Objects’, The Athenaeum, no. 4721 (22 October 1920): 544–45..
  • 6
    A friend by way of Clive Bell and Lytton Strachey who met him at Cambridge. Desmond was a literary critic – frequently walking and corresponding with Virginia. See Clive Bell, Old Friends: Personal Recollections (The Hogarth Press, 1956; London: Cassell, 1988), 28, 30; Virginia Woolf, Virginia Woolf: The Complete Collection, ed. James M. Haule, Kindle (Hash Books, 2017).
  • 7
    Virginia Woolf, ‘Tuesday 28 May [1918]’, in The Diary of Virginia Woolf Volume I: 1915 – 1919, ed. Anne Oliver Bell (1918; repr., London: Hogarth Press, 1977), 150.
  • 8
    Virginia Woolf, ‘99: To Emma Vaughan [Aug 30, 1903]’, in The Letters of Virginia Woolf Volume One: 1888-1912 (Virginia Stephen), ed. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann (Netherhampton House, Salisbury, 1903; London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975), 92.
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