Intimacy
The following support activities in Routes and P(l)aces that focus on forms and definitions of ‘intimacy’ influencing and producing discomforts and instabilities when desires, needs, and economics meet on the commons. Here, questions around what is understood as ‘viable ways of being’ are asked by thinking about how sociality is organised by sexuality and sexual cultures. This is a nuanced reading of Lauren Berlant’s ongoing investigations around the privatisation of intimacy and the in/stabilities of heteronormativity, encouraging ongoing, site-responsive conversations and critical reflection.
Crumbs
Berlant, L. (1998) ‘Intimacy: A Special Issue’, Critical inquiry. The University of Chicago Press, 24(2), pp. 281–288.
Berlant, L. (2016) ‘The commons: Infrastructures for troubling times’, Environment and planning. D, Society & space. SAGE Publications, 34(3), pp. 393–419.
Berlant, L. and Warner, M. (1998) ‘Sex in Public’, Critical inquiry. University of Chicago Press, 24(2), pp. 547–566.
Neuroqueer Inquiry
This is a work-in-process, documenting dyspraxis in action. Unconventional syntax and organization are left intact, and updates occur on occasion when new connections or information emerges.
Intimacy involves an aspiration for a narrative about something shared1Berlant, 1998, p. 281.
Lauren Berlant, ‘Intimacy: A Special Issue’, 1998.
We would not, after all, need the commons concept if alterity weren’t moving through the wormholes that structure intimacy, itself a sensed but unrepresentable figural space graspable only in movement of bodies, moods, and atmospheres2Berlant, 2016, p. 402.
Lauren Berlant, ‘The Commons: Infrastructures for Troubling Times’, 2016
Are we willing to sit with the Other intimately, in dis/comfort, in public?
Lauren Berlant asks what links “individual lives to the trajectories of the collective3Berlant, 1998, p. 283?” How do we define the scope of the collective and what is needed to ensure that we have collective futures? Do the two have anything to do with each other? And are the interests of publics and commons inextricably linked to the interests of individuals presumed to be part of any given collective? Above all, how does intimacy figure into this? In 1998, Lauren Berlant reflected on these prospects in the context of the rapid reshaping of queer, BIPOC and other urban communities resulting from a conflux of the AIDS crisis, morality-driven politics, and mass incarceration – making clear that personal and collective economies meet. Three decades later, broken sociality relating to gender, sexuality, ethnicity, race, and the locations where we sustain economic and domestic stability (urban, rural, remote, etc.) persists. Thinking with the commons, Berlant prompts again to “extend the commons concept’s pedagogy of learning to live with messed up yet shared and ongoing infrastructures of experience4Berlant, 2016, p. 395”.
The scenario in the wake of the AIDS crisis left many confronted with a problem designating a ‘next of kin’ – rights that are defacto for heterosexual couples and biologically linked families (such as hospital visitation, access to a partner’s health insurance scheme, and inheritance rights). It seemed that two individuals financially tied to each other were only eligible for these benefits if the partners were gendered opposites as assigned at birth, domesticated and, ideally, biologically reproducing, which means having sex. However, Berlant and Warner were not talking about “the sex people already have clarity about, nor identities and acts, nor a wildness in need of derepression; but rather about sex as it is mediated by publics5Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 547.” Their concerns were with the worlds estranged from heterosexual culture. Worlds where material practices, such as those afforded to a legally confirmed next-of-kin, are a priority via institutions of intimacy that re/confirm the social orders of property and propriety 6Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 548 that make compulsory forms of Heteronormative living the only visible, viable option. It is a valid option. However, what Berlant and Warner open up are questions about whether the other viable options are known and acceptable and ask, if not, why not?
In asking about intimacy, they ask about links between desire and needs. For example, how does the desire for security and stability interact with sexuality and sexual cultures? What is understood on the surface is those Folx whose daily lives reflect outlier forms of gender, sexuality, and relationship practices impact the stability of a common interest and common good of what is considered normal and best to protect collective values and interests. Berlant clears a path by identifying and unsettling sexual and other privatised intimacy by identifying how they are a lynchpin of political, social, and economic stability. By doing so, questions are raised about what agency is retained for some at the expense of others, specifically for Berlant, the life lived by the heterosexual couple. This life practice, named heteronormative, is clarified in juxtaposition to the term queer. Heteronormative refers not only to orientations that privilege heterosexuality (sex between cisgender men and women) as the most coherent form of living 7Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 548. Heternormative, in their terms, refers to the daily practices which confirm and sustain the privileging of heterosexual sociality, such as a life narrative structured around biologically generated family structures, stabilised by private, protected, shared-value living conditions. Queer is related to an emergent form of being that, by definition, operates contrary to what is perceived as normative and sustainable (regardless of the gender of folx involved).
Queerness, therefore, is identified by its resistance to the binary and identity-confirming daily practices such as the public expression of intimate desires and variations in ‘normative’ gender and relationship practices. Or, think of it this way, neither the identity nor definition of heteronormative or queer are ‘about’ which genitals are coming out with whom and where. It is about how one pursues self-development and connection, where and how these desires are met, and, most notably, whether it is perceived that these desires and needs are confirmed and stabilised economically. In the mid-2020s, what is understood as queer has dramatically shifted for some: it is possible to demonstrate a viable, stable life regardless of one’s sexuality or gender identity, as long as it involves something resembling heteronormative coupling. The questions remain about those folx whose viable lives continue to exceed this existing structure. And, for many, whether or not these lives will disrupt their stability.
Berlant was able to structure her investigation of public-private tensions and intimacy by responding to the circumstances of late 1990s urban centres (New York City being the most cited). Laws regulating nightlife venues, adult cinemas, sex shops and clubs, bookstores and community centres would effectively shut down the economies of entire neighbourhoods where residents and pilgrims circulated capital and built community8Berlant and Warner, 1998, pp. 562–563. Currently, these neighbourhoods have experienced a renaissance due partly to the influx and popularity of drag culture and the love-is-love campaigns around gay marriage. In both these examples, however, keeping the ‘quid in the village’ is inhibited because many of these communities’ performance, service industry, and retail workers cannot afford to live in them. This is not news. Furthermore, while marital status may not necessarily inhibit someone from securing a lease, a group of sharers in a gig-economic system are neither protected by law nor seen as ‘viable’ tenants due to the perceived instability of their lives.
Additionally, while it is the case that some queer folx do have their lives and identities confirmed by the public sphere, even those folx can feel a Space Invaders sentiment in these communities that erodes a sense of familiarity, and therefore comfort, produced while surrounded by ‘neighbours like me’. There is an implication that if we find intimate connections in/on (the) common(s), there is some resolution that will generate a more stable and equitable economy – shared access to public space and public resources is the needed platform to resolve these conflicts of interest. Thinking about Sex in Public means not only thinking about the foundations of queerness and normativity itself but also about where we gain access to self-actualisation, identity confirmation, and material practices that can meet our desires and needs. Thinking with intimacy can open conversations about identity politics, civic rights, and what it means to build a sustainable society whilst institutions from nations to corporations guide the publics in directions that may not support a common(s) good. To progress the conversation and not reduce the challenges to identity politics or fair housing, we need to confront the discomfort and instability generated when intimacy, including sex, is made apparent and confronted publically.
People Consent to trust their desire for “a life” to institutions of intimacy and it is hoped that the relations formed within those frames will turn out beautifully, lasting over the long duration, perhaps across generations9Berlant, 1998, p. 281.
Lauren Berlant, ‘Intimacy: A Special Issue’, 1998.
In the current climate, the link between sexuality, intimacy and economics is so taken for granted that it is nearly impossible to know where to start a conversation, let alone how to address it as folx grasp for resources during a cost-of-living crisis, catastrophic weather, and gender privacy in bathrooms. To think of the commons and what intimacies in public are circulating there, identify those daily practices circulating behind property lines and those ‘private’ practices held in hand, on-screen and most frequently experienced away from direct lines of sight of public space. Do not think of this in the context of ‘doing the right thing’ to learn to live with the Other. Think of this as a prompt to take a moment and think of how the concept of the commons, what is generated in sub/urban settings when the commons are presented as a right-to-all space when this common space has not generated income since enclosures transformed market gardens and tithe farming into countryside living ‘in the city’. Whose lives matter here?
I do not have any answers, only suggestions to move forward. First, we must continue to consider these public and private tensions and what is reproduced as once marginalised forms of intimacy, desire, and expression are becoming socially acceptable (or fought against). Second, as we confront issues such as ‘the war on gender’ or ‘family rights, ’ we must consider what is fundamentally on the line. For example, thinking back to the ERA debates in the 1970s, ‘women’s liberation’ was framed as an attack on motherhood and heterosexual desire. Looking back with some wishful thinking, I wish another question be asked: what is lost if women have the choice for lives not centred on motherhood and heterosexual marriage? What is lost by asking, ‘what is lost by asking?’? Public collectives continue to be challenged when questions around access to economic resources, inheritance, healthcare, and a level of safety to conduct daily activities in public are still generating devise politics that continue stabilising wealth for some and not others. Regardless of whether there were common intrests between private citizen and collective publics – the two, without a doubt, are inextricably linked.
Ideologies and institutions of intimacy are increasingly offered as a vision of the good life for the destabilized and struggling citizenry … the only (imaginary) place where good citizens might be produced away from the confusing and unsettling distractions and contradictions of capitalism and politics10Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 553.
Lauren Berlant and Michael Warner, Sex in Public, 1998.
Questions must be asked, answered, and asked again in each generation and, in fact, more than once across a lifetime. The reconciliation of collective agency and personal desires is an ongoing process, with intimacy remaining at the heart of the issue. As we shift our workplaces, domestic settings, financial arrangements, and relationships, we must think directly about what intimacies and desires we want to express and explore outside and inside the bedroom and bathhouse, the home and commons. We need to speak about them freely and frequently with an understanding that this is an ongoing conversation. In thinking about where the boundaries and agencies of public and private circulate, I propose we have one very unsettling conversation: what are the felt experiences of intimacy that make us feel uncomfortable and unsafe and which re/confirm fundamental human needs – then take very seriously what each person can communicate face-to-face and which would be more comfortable explored online, or not at all. Why do some feel safe in the commons and others not? Are we willing to sit with the Other, in dis/comfort, in public? And if not, what is needed to imagine other questions and realities that engage with the fundamental issues surrounding property and propriety of common(s) good(s).
Footnotes
- 1Berlant, 1998, p. 281
- 2Berlant, 2016, p. 402
- 3Berlant, 1998, p. 283
- 4Berlant, 2016, p. 395
- 5Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 547
- 6Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 548
- 7Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 548
- 8Berlant and Warner, 1998, pp. 562–563
- 9Berlant, 1998, p. 281
- 10Berlant and Warner, 1998, p. 553